Introduction
One of the most difficult decisions many Muslim sisters face is the
decision to start wearing hijab. This is certainly true for reverts, but
may also be true for sisters whose families or even whose cultures are
not particularly observant. As a revert myself, I have been through the
whole thing. I would like to offer some advice that I hope inshallah
will be helpful to sisters who are considering wearing hijab but find
that something is holding them back. If you don't think that you need to
wear hijab, try "Why Should I Wear Hijab?" instead.
Learning About Hijab
The first step is to learn about hijab. There is so much information
out there and unfortunately much of it seems to be conflicting. Although
most of what you see agrees that the sister must cover everything but
her face and hands, some groups say that it is fard to cover everything
but the eyes. Meanwhile, certain other groups are dedicated to claiming
that covering the hair is not obligatory. It is very easy to get
confused. And there are other questions. What is a jilbab? Is it fard to
wear one? What do all the names mean?
I have spent about two years researching these issues for myself and I
have written several articles that set out what to the best of my
knowledge are the correct rules of hijab. Each of these is linked below
for you to look at.
Special Focus on Hijab
- This is a section in a larger article. It explains where the ruling
on covering everything but the face and hands comes from, and the
conditions of the headscarf. It also refutes the claims of those who say
that covering the hair is not fard.
Evidences for Jilbab
- The jilbab seems to be the forgotten obligation of hijab. This
article presents dalils from Quran and Sunna, and opinions of many
scholars, to show that wearing a jilbab is fard, and it also discusses
the conditions and rules of the jilbab.
Examining the Dalils for Niqab
- In this article I examine the dalils that are presented by those who
claim that niqab is fard and I show that these are not as compelling as
they seem at first. I am actually a strong supporter of the opinion that
niqab is
mustahabb and
sunna but I do not believe that it is
fard
and I believe that saying that it is fard is to introduce into the
religion an obligation that Allah SWT and the Prophet (sAas) did not.
For your convenience, I present a brief guide to the rules of dress for the Muslim sister for different situations.
1) Around her husband, a sister may dress however she chooses. There are no restrictions on what the husband can see or touch.
2) Around the mahram relatives, women, and children (a complete list
of exemptions is given in Surah an-Nur ayah 31), a sister should cover
her awra. There are different opinions on the extent of this. The most
sensible that I have seen is from the upper chest to the knee. This
includes the region that is also awra in men (navel to knee) and extends
upwards to cover the woman's bosom, which is a special concern for her.
Display of the hair, arms, lower legs and feet, is universally agreed
to be halal for this category.
3) Around non-mahram men, a sister must cover all of her body except
her face and her hands. The face is the circle of the face only and does
not include the ears or any of the hair. Just think about what you wash
in wudu. The covering of the hair, neck, shoulders, and upper chest
must specifically be accomplished by the khimar (headscarf). The arms,
torso, and legs should be covered by loose, opaque clothing that
obscures the shape of the figure. A long-sleeved blouse and a jumper, a
long loose tunic and a long skirt, or shalwar kameez are all examples of
what is acceptable. As well, most scholars say that the feet must be
covered with socks and shoes although a few scholars allow the wearing
of sandals.
4) Outdoors and in open public places (such as the market or the
masjid), a sister must wear a jilbab as an outergarment, that is, over
her other clothes. If she is wearing a khimar, then the jilbab only
needs to cover from the shoulders to the ankles, such as a long coat. If
she is not wearing a khimar, then the jilbab should cover the head and
neck as well.
The above rules set out what you need to wear in each situation in order to be observing correct hijab.
Note: Most sisters, including myself, approached hijab in several
stages. Usually the first stage is the modest clothing such as the
blouse and jumper, tunic and skirt, or shalwar kameez. The second stage
is to add the headscarf (properly called
khimar). The third
stage, often taken much later after reading up on the dalils, is to add
the jilbab when outdoors. In the way of things, I expect that most
sisters who are reading this have already adopted the modest clothing
and are worried about the khimar.
Deciding to Wear Hijab
This is where the difficulties usually come in. For many sisters, it
truly is a jihad. I remember very vividly how scared I was the first day
I put on the headscarf and went out into public. As long as you are
just wearing the modest clothes, nobody has to know that you are a
Muslim. Once you complete your hijab with the headscarf, you are
suddenly announcing to everyone who sees you that "I am a Muslim". Here
is some advice based on my own experiences.
Wear it for the sake of Allah SWT
Various statements are made about why you should wear hijab, such as for modesty or for protection, but the
real
reason that we wear hijab is that Allah SWT has commanded it. Whenever
anyone asks you, why do you dress like that, that's the only answer you
need to give them.
Allah SWT is the source of everything we have, our existence, our
life, our capability, even our goodness. If He ever stopped sustaining
us, we would vanish in that instant. If He ever took away what he gives
us, we would never have even a speck of it. If we worked for millions of
years, we could never repay Him for all that He has given us. And yet
He does give it to us, and all He asks in return is that we do our best
to obey what He has commanded us. Surely wearing hijab is a very small
thing that you can do for Him compared to what He does for you!
Wear it for the hope of Jannah
Allah SWT makes tests for us in this world. He makes things difficult
for us. He wants to see if we will remember Him, if we will have faith
in Him, and if we will trust in Him. These qualities are what is meant
by "
sabr".
Allah SWT does not lose the work of anyone, ever (see Surah Ali Imran
ayah 195). Even if it seems like nobody is paying attention to you or
notices or appreciates good things that you do, Allah SWT has seen them,
and He will not forget them. Even when it seems like the whole world is
against you, Allah SWT is always there for you when you turn to Him.
Remember this.
Allah SWT always wants the best for us and in His wisdom He knows why
each thing that happens to us is in fact best for us. When it seems
like everything is going wrong and life is just one disaster after
another, it is easy to forget this and to become bitter and skeptical.
Yet we must remember always to have faith that Allah SWT knows best why
He has willed this for us, and we must always ask Him only "Make me
pleased with what You have willed for me".
This world we live in, although it seems at times to be the only real
thing, is actually fleeting compared to the Hereafter, which is better
and more abiding. The trials of this world will seem as fleeting as a
nightmare when seen from the Hereafter, and the pleasures of this world
will also seem as fleeting as a dream when seen from the Hereafter. It's
our happiness in the Hereafter that we should be most worried about
attaining, because it is what will last forever; and it's our suffering
in the Hereafter that we should be most worried about avoiding, because
it also will last forever.
Allah SWT has promised Jannah to those who remain steadfast in their
faith in Him and who trust in Him. The more difficult it is for you to
have sabr, the greater the reward for it. So what will it be? Ease in
this world, and perhaps the eternal sufferings in Hell? Or difficulty in
this world, and inshallah the eternal bliss of Jannah? Let's face it,
the old cliches are true: there's no such thing as a free lunch and you
can almost never have your cake and eat it too. We've all got to face
difficulties some time. Better by far that they be in the world than in
the Hereafter.
So that's what you should set your mind to. Yes, it's difficult to
wear hijab. You may be rejected by your family or your friends, you may
face harassment and persecution or be fired from your job. These are
very
scary thoughts. But if you have sabr and keep trusting in Allah SWT, I
swear to you sister, this is the path to Jannah, and when you look back
on the Day of Qiyamah you will know that it was worth it and have no
regrets.
Wear it today and trust in Allah SWT for tomorrow
What do I mean by that? What I mean is that you should take it one
day at a time, or even one outing at a time. Sometimes the future seems
to stretch on forever and ever and you don't think you can make it that
long. You want to give up before you even begin.
So sometimes the best thing to do is to keep you mind focused on what
is immediately at hand. Allah SWT will take care of the future. If you
have to go out to the market, then concentrate on being able to wear
hijab just for this activity and on getting through it. If you do get
through it and nothing bad happened, then give thanks to Allah SWT for
making it easy for you, and turn your mind to your next outing.
Or if you have to go out to school or work, then concentrate on being
able to wear hijab just for this one day and on getting through it. And
give thanks to Allah SWT when you have made it, and turn your mind to
the next day.
Eventually the outings will turn into days and the days into weeks,
and the weeks into months. One day you will realize that you have been
wearing hijab for quite a long time and it isn't really as bad as you
feared, and Allah SWT helped you get through it. Don't be ashamed.
Sometimes it is like this. The most important thing is to have sabr and
keep your trust in Allah SWT always.
Wear it and spite the shaytan
My dear sister, the worries and fears in your mind are the
whisperings of the shaytan. He wants to talk you out of obeying Allah
SWT.
It is very easy to keep going around in circles in your mind and to
dwell on all the things that could go wrong. I know that I myself have a
tendency to do this, I put it off and I dither and I wait for "the
perfect time". If I let myself, I would never do anything at all!
So the thing you have to remember is that you do not need to be
perfect in iman to wear hijab. If perfection were a qualification, where
is the sister who could wear it??
You must also not fall into the trap of thinking that you should wait
until all your worries and fears have disappeared. They never will!
Trust me on this, sister.
True courage is going ahead to do what's right even though you are
still nervous and scared. So don't listen to the shaytan. Ignore the
worries and fears he whispers into your mind. Tell him that you will not
let him keep you from obeying Allah SWT and you will not let him rule
your life.
Make the decision to wear it
Once you have come to know in your heart that you
must wear hijab, then you have to set a day and
JUST DO IT
This is the only way. Set a day and when that day comes, you have to do it. Don't back down. Don't give up. Do it.
Offer salat al-istikhara. Make du'a. Make lots of du'a. Do not stop
making du'a. Ask Allah SWT to give you strength. Ask Him to make it easy
for you. Ask Him to help you. He will, I swear it to you. He is
always
there for you when you turn to Him. Remember how much He has given you,
how everything that you have, even your very existence, is due to Him.
Remember that He deserves this from you. Remember the promise of Jannah.
Remember that remaining patient and faithful through difficulty now may
lead to Jannah, inshallah. Even if bad things happen, keep these
thoughts in your mind. Don't worry about tomorrow. Just concentrate on
getting through today, and leave tomorrow to Allah SWT until it gets
here.
That's how you do it.
I have been wearing hijab since September 1999. I do not regret it. I
have never for one instant regretted it. I do not regret it even one
iota. Inshallah, you will discover that you feel the same. Even within a
few months I came to feel that I would not be properly dressed if I
went out not wearing hijab. This is when you know that you have made it!
Never feel that you are alone, or that you are the only one who is
scared and worried and nervous. Just about every other sister who has
travelled down this road has gone through the same things. I know I
have. Your sisters are here for you. We have been where you are. We are
encouraging you and cheering you on. We know what it takes because we
had to find that in ourselves too. We are praying for your success just
as we prayed for our own.
Come and join us.
Allah
does not burden a soul except what it can bear. For it is what it has
earned, and upon it is what it has made due. "Our Lord and Sustainer, do
not condemn us if we forget or do wrong. Our Lord and Sustainer, do not
put a burden on us like the burden You put on those who were before us.
Our Lord and Sustainer, do not put a burden on us that we cannot
endure. And blot out (our sins) and forgive us, and be gentle to us. You
are our Protector. So help us against the rejectors."
(Surah al-Baqarat ayah 286)
